new energy vehicle
with the development of the global energy crisis, new energy vehicles are regarded as the most ideal means of transportation in the new era. In recent years, countries around the world have been actively developing new and alternative energy sources to solve the energy crisis and protect the environment.
In 2021, my country produced 3.545 million new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of about 1.6 times, ranking first in the world for 7 consecutive years, and exported 310000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of more than 3 times, exceeding the historical cumulative export sum.
With the rapid increase in sales of new energy vehicles in the global field, power batteries have also ushered in good development opportunities, and the domestic and international markets have shown huge business opportunities. In 2021, China's power battery production 219.7GWh, up 163.4 year-on-year, and the export volume also showed rapid growth.
Do you want to know the export of new energy vehicles and batteries need to obtain what certification of the destination country.
Import certification requirements for new energy vehicles in some countries/regions
(1) US DOT certification and EPA certification
entry into the U.S. market requires a DOT safety certification from the U.S. Department of Transportation. This certification is not led by government departments, but by the manufacturer's own testing, and then by the manufacturer to judge whether it meets the production standards, the U.S. transportation department only controls the certification of some parts such as windshields and tires; For the rest, the U.S. transportation department will conduct regular spot checks and will severely punish fraud.
EPA environmental certification is similar to DOT safety certification, but also self-declaration plus departmental supervision, the competent department for the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
vehicles exported to the EU need to obtain e-mark certification to obtain market access certification. Based on EU directives, the approval of parts and the introduction of EEC/EC Directive (EU directives) into vehicle systems are inspected to determine whether the products are qualified. After passing the inspection, the e-mark certificate can be used to enter the EU local market.
(3) Nigeria SONCAP certification
the SONCAP certificate is a statutory necessary document for controlled products to go through customs clearance procedures in Nigeria (spare parts for motor vehicles are within the scope of SONCAP compulsory certification products). The lack of the SONCAP certificate will cause the controlled products to be delayed in customs clearance or refused to enter the Nigerian market.
(4) tanzania PVOC Certification
the Tanzania National Bureau of Standards stipulates that all regulated products (automobiles and their parts belong to the scope of regulated products) covered by the PVOC(Pre-Export Verification ofConformity to Standards, Pre-shipment Conformity Assessment Procedure) procedure must be inspected, and the products must meet the Tanzania National Standard or its approved standards, on the basis of which a product conformity certificate (Certificateof Conformity,COC) is issued.
(5) saudi Arabia SABER Certification
SABER certification is an online certification system for the Saudi product safety program launched on January 1, 2019 after the introduction of the Saudi product safety program SALEEM by the Saudi Arabian standards organization. It is a conformity certification assessment process for exported Saudi products. In November 2019, automobile parts were included in the product certification list. SABER certification process is similar to SONCAP certification in Nigeria. Products must first apply for PC certificate and apply for SC certificate for each batch of products when shipping.
Relevant standards for power batteries in new energy vehicles
chinese standards: automotive power batteries to meet GB 38031, GB/T 31484, GB/T 31486 standard requirements.
EU regulations: Automotive power batteries require mandatory regulatory E-Mark certification, including ECE R100 and ECE R10. Materials shall meet RoHS requirements.
North American regulations: Automotive power batteries need to be full foot UL 2580 Certification standard requirements.
Indian regulations: Automotive power batteries need to meet the requirements of AIS 038.
Relevant requirements for the export of power batteries for new energy vehicles
in accordance with the Model Regulations of the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) and 《 international Air Transport Association-Dangerous Goods Rules(IATA-DGR) and other international regulations, the power battery is divided into UN3480 (lithium battery separate transport), UN3171 (battery powered vehicles or equipment) two categories, belonging to category 9 dangerous goods, are required to pass the UN38.3 test when transported.
Although lithium-ion batteries used in new energy vehicles are dangerous goods, they should be treated differently according to different situations.
(1) If the goods transported are pure electric vehicles, the special name for transportation is "battery-powered vehicles", the UN number is "UN 3171", and for land and sea transportation, "non-restricted goods", there is no packaging requirement;
(2) If the goods being transported are hybrid vehicles, the special name for transportation is "vehicles driven by flammable liquids", and the UN number is" UN 3166", sea and land transport as" non-restricted goods ", no packaging requirements.
(3) If the transported goods are lithium-ion batteries and the special transportation name is "lithium-ion battery", the hazard category is "Class 9 dangerous goods", and the UN number is" UN 3480", according to its packaging guidelines, the corresponding packaging category is" II ". According to the "the People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Act", the performance appraisal and use appraisal of dangerous goods packaging should be carried out.
These are the international certification and testing standards for new energy vehicles and batteries. ul2508 certification, for reference only
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