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In-depth interpretation of the EU's new battery law: opportunities and challenges affecting China's battery industry chain

SRF 2024-10-11 13:14

In the context of global energy transition and increasing environmental protection requirements, the battery industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities and challenges. After the introduction of the EU's new battery law, strict requirements are put forward for all aspects of the battery industry chain, especially in the aspects of carbon footprint, the use of recycled materials and the management of waste batteries. This regulation will not only reshape the competitive landscape of the global battery market, but also bring opportunities and challenges to China's battery industry.

As a professional battery testing and certification body, ansett Testing (Changzhou) Co., Ltd. Always pay attention to the latest developments in the international battery industry policy. Here, we will make an in-depth interpretation of the EU's new battery law and discuss its impact on China's battery industry chain, so as to provide valuable reference and enlightenment for industry colleagues.


New EU Battery Regulation Requirements

Design Requirements

• Restricted substances

• Carbon footprint

· Recycled ingredients

· Performance and durability

· Removable/replaceable

· Security

Information and Traceability

· Label and QR Code (QRCode)

· CE marking

• Health status and expectations

· Lifetime Digital Battery Passport

Life suspension

• Operator responsibility

extended Producer Responsibility

· Waste battery collection

• Recovery efficiency goals

• Material recovery goals

· Transportation of used batteries

· Waste battery prevention management

• Reporting obligations

Due Diligence

• Due Diligence Policy

· Management system

· Risk Management Plan

· Third-party verification

· Information disclosure


Impact of Carbon Footprint on Supply Chain

1. Battery manufacturers' mastery of the upstream supply chain

  • carbon footprint of all components of the upstream supply

  • any changes upstream will affect the battery carbon footprint calculation

2. When the carbon footprint starts grading restrictions

  • carbon footprint becoming part of the cost/competition The difference between the carbon footprint of the place of production/factory The downstream requirements for the upstream carbon footprint

  • upstream supplier carbon footprint competition

carbon Footprint Calculation

system boundary

battery models for re-designated production locations

data collected from different factories producing the same battery model is not allowed

should recalculate if BOM or energy mix changes


impact of battery passport requirements on the supply chain

  • downstream to upstream more transparent product messaging requirements

  • business Secrets

  • cost increase and pass-through

  • data privacy, security and ownership issues

  • the future countries/ requirements of different regional regulations

  • beyond the battery-DPP(Digital Product Passport)

digital Battery Passport

1. Operator

  • responsible for providing stored battery passport information

  • ensure messages are correct, complete and timely

  • QR Code

2. The message contains

  • provision of publicly accessible information

  • information accessible only to Notified Bodies, Market Surveillance Bodies and Commissions

  • information that can only be accessed by specific natural or legal persons within the scope of their legal

3. Battery passport information must be searchable and interoperable in the open network.